"valbijl" meaning in All languages combined

See valbijl on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvɑl.bɛi̯l/ Audio: Nl-valbijl.ogg Forms: valbijlen [plural]
Etymology: Compound of vallen + bijl. First attested singly in 1798, but only entering wide circulation in the 1820s, apparently readopted as a calque of German Fallbeil. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|vallen|bijl}} vallen + bijl, {{calque|nl|de|Fallbeil|nocap=1}} calque of German Fallbeil Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-}} valbijl f (plural valbijlen)
  1. guillotine Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Capital punishment Synonyms: guillotine
    Sense id: en-valbijl-nl-noun-cJI2IBWD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for valbijl meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vallen",
        "3": "bijl"
      },
      "expansion": "vallen + bijl",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fallbeil",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Fallbeil",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of vallen + bijl. First attested singly in 1798, but only entering wide circulation in the 1820s, apparently readopted as a calque of German Fallbeil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valbijlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "valbijl f (plural valbijlen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧bijl"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "nl:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1798, “De lotgevallen van Marcus Antonius, Pierre la Ramee en Cazotte met elkanderen vergeleken”, in Vaderlands zakboekje, ter bevordering van wetenschappen en fraaije letteren. Of Almanak voor het jaar 1798, page 65",
          "text": "Maar ook zij waren nog eenigermaate gelukkig te achten, die de wraak eener verbitterde partij, door eenen gerechtelijken of buitengerechtelijken moord, in een ogenblik vernielde, en wien de ſnellende valbijl aan de verſchrikkingen en benaauwdheden der gevangenis ontrukte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guillotine"
      ],
      "id": "en-valbijl-nl-noun-cJI2IBWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "guillotine",
          "guillotine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guillotine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑl.bɛi̯l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-valbijl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-valbijl.ogg/Nl-valbijl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-valbijl.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valbijl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vallen",
        "3": "bijl"
      },
      "expansion": "vallen + bijl",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fallbeil",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Fallbeil",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of vallen + bijl. First attested singly in 1798, but only entering wide circulation in the 1820s, apparently readopted as a calque of German Fallbeil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valbijlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "valbijl f (plural valbijlen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "val‧bijl"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms calqued from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
        "nl:Capital punishment"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1798, “De lotgevallen van Marcus Antonius, Pierre la Ramee en Cazotte met elkanderen vergeleken”, in Vaderlands zakboekje, ter bevordering van wetenschappen en fraaije letteren. Of Almanak voor het jaar 1798, page 65",
          "text": "Maar ook zij waren nog eenigermaate gelukkig te achten, die de wraak eener verbitterde partij, door eenen gerechtelijken of buitengerechtelijken moord, in een ogenblik vernielde, en wien de ſnellende valbijl aan de verſchrikkingen en benaauwdheden der gevangenis ontrukte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guillotine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guillotine",
          "guillotine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guillotine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑl.bɛi̯l/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-valbijl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-valbijl.ogg/Nl-valbijl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-valbijl.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valbijl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.